Acyl Phosphatidylglycerol

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Phosphatidylglycerol biosynthesis in chloroplasts of Arabidopsis mutants deficient in acyl-ACP glycerol-3- phosphate acyltransferase.

The biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol represents a central pathway in lipid metabolism in all organisms. The enzyme catalyzing the first reaction of the pathway in the plastid, glycerol-3-phosphate acyl-acyl carrier protein acyltransferase, is thought to be encoded in Arabidopsis by the ATS1 locus. A number of genetic mutants deficient in this activity have been described. However, the corre...

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Identification and synthesis of acyl-phosphatidylglycerol in Acinetobacter sp. HO1-N.

A minor phospholipid from Acinetobacter sp. HO1-N was identified as acyl-phosphatidylglycerol. Acyl-phosphatidylglycerol synthesis by outer-membrane preparations appeared to be a result of phospholipase A activity.

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Metabolism of Phosphatidylglycerol and Lysyl Phosphatidylglycerol in Staphylococcus aureus.

The metabolism of phosphatidylglycerol and lysyl phosphatidylglycerol was studied in Staphylococcus aureus under four conditions: growing at pH 7.0 and 5.2, and not growing (resting) at pH 7.0 and 5.2. Measurements of the amounts of phosphatidylglycerol and lysyl phosphatidylglycerol, as well as labeling and pulsechase experiments, revealed that the phosphate group of the former and the lysyl g...

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The biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol.

Phosphatidylglycerol has been shown to be a constituent of the lipids of both plant and animal tissues by Benson and Maruo (1) and Strickland and Benson (2). It has also been detected in bacteria (3,4). Benson and Maruo (1) have called attention to the rapid rate of metabolism of phosphatidylglycerol in plants, and Kanfer and Kennedy 1 have obtained evidence that this phosphatide is a metabolic...

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Phosphatidylglycerol and Related Lipids

Phosphatidylglycerol is found in almost all bacterial types. For example, Escherichia coli, a widely studied organism, has up to 20% of phosphatidylglycerol in its membranes (phosphatidylethanolamine makes up much of the rest with a little cardiolipin). In many bacteria, the diacyl form of the lipid predominates, but in others the alkylacyland alkenylacyl forms are more abundant. Phosphatidylgl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1971

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62228-8